I’ll never forget the moment I stumbled upon Lithuania, a vibrant, quirky, and largely unspoiled country that has undergone rapid change since gaining independence from the Soviet Union. As I wandered through its lively cities, national parks, and stunning beaches, I discovered a world of contrasts – from the urban bustle to rural simplicity. And now, I’m excited to share with you my top picks of the best places to visit in Lithuania, where you can experience the country’s unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty for yourself.
Key Takeaways:
- Vilnius Old Town: A must-visit destination in Lithuania, offering a mix of ancient and modern attractions, lively nightlife, and a blend of Baroque and Gothic architecture.
- Nature Escapes: Lithuania is home to several national parks, including Aukstaitija National Park, which offers opportunities for canoeing, hiking, and exploring diverse flora and fauna, as well as the Curonian Spit and Kursiu Nerija National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Unique Cultural Experiences: Lithuania is rich in cultural heritage, with attractions like the Hill of Crosses, a unique collection of over 200,000 crosses, statues, and effigies, and Trakai Castles, featuring a mix of medieval and Karaite cultural influences.
Exploring Vilnius
A city that effortlessly blends medieval charm with modern vitality, Vilnius is a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be uncovered. As I wandered through its cobblestone streets, I discovered a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty that left me enchanted.
Vilnius Old Town
To truly experience the essence of Vilnius, one must examine into the heart of its Old Town. This enchanting neighborhood is a labyrinth of narrow streets, picturesque squares, and colorful buildings that seem to whisper stories of the past. As I strolled through the pedestrianized Pilies gatvė, I felt as though I had stepped into a Baroque fairy tale, with grand churches, ornate palaces, and lively cafes vying for attention.
Vilnius TV Tower
An engineering marvel that dominates the city’s skyline, the Vilnius TV Tower is an absolute must-visit. Designed by Lithuanian engineer V. Obydovas, this towering structure offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and its surroundings from its observation deck. As I gazed out at the sprawling landscape below, I felt a sense of awe at the sheer scale and beauty of Vilnius.
A fascinating aspect of the TV Tower is its rich history, which dates back to the Soviet era. Originally built to provide broadcasting services to the Lithuanian SSR, it has continued to function as a vital broadcasting tower for several Lithuanian stations. Today, it stands as a testament to the country’s complex past and its ongoing journey towards independence.
Discovering Lithuania’s Castles
While Lithuania may not be the first country that comes to mind when thinking of medieval castles, it has a rich history of fortifications that are definitely worth exploring. As I examined deeper into the country’s history, I found myself wondering, “Lithuania for tourists? Good to go or stupid idea?” (read more about it here). And I’m glad I did, because Lithuania’s castles are a treasure trove of history, architecture, and natural beauty.
Trakai Castles
Castles don’t get much more picturesque than Trakai’s Island Castle, situated on a peninsula between two lakes. This medieval fortress is one of Lithuania’s most famous monuments, and for good reason. With its wooden drawbridges and stunning lakeside location, it’s a must-visit for anyone interested in history, architecture, or simply taking in the breathtaking views.
Kaunas Castle & Old Town
On the banks of the Neris and Nemunas rivers lies Kaunas, Lithuania’s second city and a treasure trove of history and culture. At the heart of the Old Town is Kaunas Castle, whose scant remains still evoke a sense of grandeur and importance. While only a restored tower and a couple of sections of the wall remain, the castle’s history and significance are undeniable.
Town Hall Square, with its picturesque red-brick buildings and lively atmosphere, is the perfect place to soak up the city’s charm. And just a short walk away, the austere cathedral stands tall, its red-brick tower a testament to the city’s rich history. Kaunas Castle may not be the most impressive in terms of size or grandeur, but its location and historical significance make it a must-visit for anyone interested in exploring Lithuania’s rich cultural heritage.
Nature Escapes
To experience the unspoiled beauty of Lithuania, head to its stunning national parks, forests, and coastlines. As I explored this incredible country, I discovered that it’s a nature lover’s paradise. From hiking and camping to birdwatching and water activities, there’s something for everyone. If you’re looking for inspiration, check out 27 Top Things to Do in Lithuania (+Insider Tips & Map of…
National parks are a great place to start your nature adventure in Lithuania. One of the most popular ones is:
Aukstaitija National Park
National treasures like Aukstaitija National Park showcase Lithuania’s diverse landscape. With over 4,500 square kilometers of forests, lakes, and wetlands, this park is a haven for nature enthusiasts. Take a canoe ride, hike through the woods, or simply sit back and enjoy the tranquility of this beautiful park.
Curonian Spit and Kursiu Nerija National Park
For a unique experience, head to the Curonian Spit, a 98km stretch of land shared between Lithuania and Russia’s Kaliningrad province. This national park is characterized by vast dunes, pine forests, and picturesque lagoons. Take a day trip from Klaipėda or spend several days soaking up the atmosphere.
Another fascinating aspect of the Curonian Spit is its UNESCO World Heritage Site status, awarded in 2000. The park’s diverse landscape, including manmade beaches and dunes, creates a breathtaking scenery that’s sure to leave you in awe. Whether you’re interested in birdwatching, hiking, or simply relaxing, the Curonian Spit has something for everyone.
Beach Getaways
Your Lithuanian beach holiday awaits! With its stunning coastline along the Baltic Sea, Lithuania offers a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure. Here are some of the best beach getaways to add to your itinerary.
Staying in Palanga – one of the best things to do in Lithuania for a beach holiday
Beach life is at its best in Palanga, Lithuania’s top seaside resort. This charming town boasts an impressive 18 km-long sandy beach, perfect for soaking up the sun, swimming, and water sports. As the sun sets, the beach transforms into a vibrant party scene, with outdoor music events and lively bars. Take a leisurely stroll along the pedestrianized Basanavičiaus gatvė, lined with street musicians, vendors, and restaurants, and enjoy the laid-back atmosphere of this beautiful beach town.
Unique Experiences
Now, if you’re looking for something truly special, Lithuania has plenty of unique experiences to offer. From the quirky to the fascinating, these experiences will make your trip unforgettable.
According to 15 Best Things To Do In Lithuania & Places To See, Lithuania is a treasure trove of unusual attractions. Here are a few of my favorites:
Hill of Crosses
On a hill in northern Lithuania, you’ll find the Hill of Crosses, a staggering collection of over 200,000 crosses, statues, and effigies. The origins of this phenomenon are shrouded in mystery, but it’s said to have started as a tribute to rebels killed in uprisings against the Russian Empire. Today, people come to plant crosses to commemorate loved ones or to give thanks for good fortune.
The Hill of Witches
Unique to Lithuania, the Hill of Witches is a fascinating outdoor museum showcasing wooden sculptures depicting witches, devils, and other mythological creatures. Located near Juodkrantė, on the Curonian Spit, this hill is a must-visit for anyone interested in folklore and mythology.
Crosses, statues, and effigies aside, the Hill of Witches offers a glimpse into Lithuania’s rich cultural heritage. As you wander through the hill, you’ll discover intricate carvings and sculptures that tell stories of Lithuanian mythology. It’s a truly enchanting experience that will leave you spellbound.
Cultural Delights
Despite its turbulent history, Lithuania has managed to preserve a rich cultural heritage, which is reflected in its numerous museums, galleries, and historical landmarks. As I explored this beautiful country, I discovered a plethora of cultural delights that left me in awe.
Pažaislis Monastery
Monastery life has always fascinated me, and Pažaislis Monastery did not disappoint. This stunning Baroque complex, located near Kaunas, is one of the most beautiful examples of Lithuanian architecture. Founded in the 17th century, the monastery features intricate frescoes, ornate decorations, and a peaceful atmosphere that transports you back in time.
Lithuanian Sea Museum
Cultural treasures abound at the Lithuanian Sea Museum, located in Klaipėda. This museum showcases the country’s rich maritime history, with exhibits on shipbuilding, fishing, and navigation. I was particularly impressed by the collection of historic vessels, including a 19th-century schooner and a Soviet-era submarine.
A stroll along the museum’s waterfront promenade offers breathtaking views of the Curonian Lagoon, while the adjacent Lithuanian Maritime Academy adds to the area’s historic charm. With its unique blend of education and entertainment, the Lithuanian Sea Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in the country’s cultural heritage.
Relaxation and Leisure
Keep your batteries charged and your mind at ease with Lithuania’s abundant relaxation and leisure opportunities. From rejuvenating spa towns to quirky museums, you’ll find plenty of ways to unwind and have fun.
Spa Towns
On the banks of serene lakes and surrounded by lush forests, Lithuania’s spa towns offer the perfect setting to relax and rejuvenate. Druskininkai, Birštonas, and Palanga are just a few of the many towns that boast natural mineral water springs, mud baths, and a range of spa treatments. Whether you’re looking to soothe your muscles, calm your mind, or simply indulge in some pampering, Lithuania’s spa towns have got you covered.
Grutas Park
One of Lithuania’s quirkiest attractions, Grutas Park is a must-visit for anyone looking for a unique and offbeat experience. This eccentric museum showcases a vast collection of Soviet-era sculptures and monuments, relocated from various towns and cities across Lithuania after independence.
For instance, you can stroll through the park’s winding paths and come face-to-face with giant Lenin statues, hammer-and-sickle monuments, and even a replica of the Soviet Union’s coat of arms. It’s a fascinating and sometimes surreal experience that offers a glimpse into Lithuania’s complex history and its struggle for independence.
Savoring Lithuanian Cuisine
All travelers know that trying local food is an important part of exploring a new country, and Lithuania is no exception. The country’s cuisine may not be as well-known as some of its European counterparts, but it has a unique flavor profile that’s definitely worth discovering.
Lithuanian Food
Any food enthusiast will appreciate the hearty, comforting dishes that Lithuanian cuisine has to offer. Traditional dishes like cepelinai (zeppelins) – potato dumplings filled with meat or cheese – and kibinai (pasties) – savory or sweet fillings wrapped in a thin pastry – are must-try items on your culinary journey. Don’t forget to wash it down with a glass of local beer or a shot of Midus, a traditional Lithuanian mead.
Summing up
Drawing together the threads of my Lithuanian adventure, I’m left with a rich tapestry of experiences that showcase this vibrant, quirky, and largely unspoiled country. From the lively nightlife of Vilnius and Palanga to the great outdoors of Aukstaitija National Park and the Curonian Spit, Lithuania has something for every kind of traveler. Whether you’re drawn to the stark contrast between city life and rural simplicity or the quirky charm of its many castles and museums, this country will leave you enchanted and eager to return. So, pack your bags, and get ready to discover the best things to do in Lithuania!
FAQ
Q: What are the top places to visit in Lithuania?
A: Lithuania offers a mix of vibrant cities, stunning natural beauty, and rich history. Some of the top places to visit include Vilnius Old Town, Trakai Castles, Aukstaitija National Park, Palanga for a beach holiday, Curonian Spit and Kursiu Nerija National Park, Hill of Crosses, Kaunas Castle & Old Town, and many more.
Q: What is Vilnius Old Town like?
A: Vilnius Old Town is a cosmopolitan city with an ancient, Baroque heart. It’s relatively compact and easy to get to know, with a variety of inexpensive attractions and a lively nightlife. The Old Town is a network of narrow, often cobbled streets that forms the Baroque heart of Vilnius, with glitzy restaurants standing incongruously beside dilapidated old buildings.
Q: What can I do in Palanga?
A: Palanga is Lithuania’s top seaside resort and party central in the summer. You can enjoy its white, 18 km-long sandy beach, outdoor all-night music events, and a wooden pier jutting into the sea. The town also offers street musicians, vendors, restaurants, arcade games, amusement park rides, and amber stalls. You can dance until morning at one of the clubs or relax with your family at one of the many accommodation options.
