As I reflect on my six months of travels in Kazakhstan, I’m still in awe of the country’s hidden treasures. From breathtaking landscapes to quirky historical sites, Kazakhstan has a wealth of wonders waiting to be discovered. And the best part? You’re unlikely to encounter hordes of tourists, making it the perfect destination for intrepid travelers seeking unique experiences. In this article, I’ll share the 26 best places to visit in Kazakhstan, covering everything from stunning natural beauty to fascinating cultural attractions. So, join me on this journey through the heart of Central Asia, and get ready to add Kazakhstan to your bucket list!
Key Takeaways:
- Kazakhstan is a hidden gem: Despite being one of the 10 largest countries in the world, Kazakhstan is still a relatively unknown destination, making it an exciting and uncrowded place to visit.
- Natural beauty abounds: From arid deserts and scenic canyons to lush valleys, snowcapped mountains, beautiful glaciers, and turquoise lakes, Kazakhstan’s natural diversity is breathtaking.
- Almaty is a must-visit: As the former capital and largest city of Kazakhstan, Almaty is a surprisingly modern city with a rich cultural scene, surrounded by the beautifully snow-capped Tian Shan mountains, and offering many hiking and trekking opportunities.
11 Beautiful Places near Almaty (Southeast Kazakhstan)
Your journey to Kazakhstan wouldn’t be complete without exploring the stunning destinations near Almaty, the largest city in the country. Located in Southeast Kazakhstan, Almaty is surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty, from arid deserts to scenic canyons, lush valleys, snow-capped mountains, beautiful glaciers, and turquoise lakes.
Almaty
Any traveler’s journey to Kazakhstan often begins in Almaty, the former capital and largest city of the country. This surprisingly modern city is a gateway to many adventures, with its scientific, cultural, historical, industrial, and financial centers. I often visited Almaty during my travels and enjoyed spending time exploring its many wonders.
Ile-Alatau National Park
Ile-Alatau National Park is a beautiful national park located in the Trans-Ile Alatau mountains south of Almaty. The park is home to approximately 300 species of wildlife, including the snow leopard, and offers many hiking trails that bring you through woodlands and alpine meadows towards beautiful waterfalls, glaciers, and lakes.
Places like the world’s largest outdoor ice-skating rink Medeu and Central Asia’s top skiing resort Chymbulak are located on the edge of the Ile-Alatau National Park in the Malaya Almatinka Valley, making it a perfect destination for winter sports enthusiasts.
Big Almaty Lake
The Big Almaty Lake is another beautiful spot in the Ile-Alatau National Park, easily recognizable and famous for its ever-changing blue and teal hues. Located close to the border of Kyrgyzstan, the lake supplies drinking water to the residents of Almaty and offers several hiking opportunities in the area, including Big Almaty Peak.
National pride aside, Big Almaty Lake is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Almaty, offering a chance to escape city life and connect with nature.
Issyk Lake
Park yourself at Issyk Lake, a picturesque destination nestled in the mountains and part of the Ile-Alatau National Park. Fed by the Issyk River, this lake is a tranquil retreat surrounded by stunning natural beauty.
Plus, the lake’s tranquil atmosphere and picturesque surroundings make it an ideal spot for relaxation and photography.
Turgen Gorge
National pride aside, Turgen Gorge is a hidden gem near Almaty, offering breathtaking scenery and exciting outdoor activities like hiking, horseback riding, and fishing. This gorge is a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Another reason to visit Turgen Gorge is its rich history, with ancient settlements and artifacts scattered throughout the area.
Kolsai Lakes
Lake Kolsai, also known as the “Pearl of the Tien Shan,” is a stunning destination near Almaty, comprising three lakes at different altitudes. The lakes are surrounded by towering mountains and offer breathtaking scenery, making them a popular spot for hiking and horseback riding.
Lakes like Kolsai are a testament to Kazakhstan’s incredible natural beauty, with their turquoise waters and picturesque surroundings.
Lake Kaindy
Near Almaty lies Lake Kaindy, a stunning destination surrounded by the Tian Shan mountains. This lake is famous for its sunken forest, where trees are submerged underwater, creating a surreal landscape.
Turgen Gorge is just a short drive away from Lake Kaindy, making it an ideal combination for a day trip or longer excursion.
Charyn Canyon
An often-overlooked destination near Almaty is Charyn Canyon, a natural wonder that rivals the Grand Canyon in terms of beauty and scale. This canyon stretches for over 150 kilometers and offers breathtaking scenery, hiking trails, and stunning vistas.
A visit to Charyn Canyon is a must for anyone traveling to Almaty, offering a chance to explore one of Kazakhstan’s most incredible natural wonders.
Altyn-Emel National Park
Keep exploring the wonders of Kazakhstan with a visit to Altyn-Emel National Park, a stunning natural reserve that will leave you in awe. If you’re looking for inspiration, check out 10 Best Places to Visit in Kazakhstan (+Map), which highlights the country’s most breathtaking destinations. Now, let’s probe the beauty of Altyn-Emel National Park!
The Sacred Sanctuary of Tamgaly-Tas
On the banks of the Ili River, you’ll find the sacred sanctuary of Tamgaly-Tas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit in Altyn-Emel National Park. This ancient settlement is home to over 1,000 rock carvings and paintings, dating back to the 10th century BC. The intricate designs and mysterious symbols will transport you to a world of ancient civilizations.
Nomad’s Land
Nomads have roamed the vast steppes of Kazakhstan for centuries, and Altyn-Emel National Park is no exception. This region is home to many nomadic tribes, who still practice their traditional way of life. Experience the warm hospitality of the Kazakh people and learn about their rich cultural heritage.
Land of endless plains and rolling hills, Nomad’s Land is a true gem of Altyn-Emel National Park. Take a horseback ride through the steppes, feel the wind in your hair, and breathe in the fresh air. As you explore this untouched land, you’ll discover hidden gems, such as ancient burial mounds and mysterious stone structures.
6 Cool and Remarkable Places to Visit around Shymkent (South Kazakhstan)
Unlike many other destinations in Kazakhstan, Shymkent is often overlooked by travelers, but trust me, it’s a gem! If you’re interested in exploring more of Kazakhstan, watch this video on Top 10 Places to Visit in Kazakhstan. Now, let’s probe the best places to visit around Shymkent.
Shymkent
An ancient city with a rich history, Shymkent is the third-largest city in Kazakhstan and a must-visit destination in its own right. With its blend of traditional and modern architecture, Shymkent offers a unique cultural experience. Be sure to explore the city’s historic center, visit the Shymkent Fortress, and try some local cuisine.
Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve
An oasis in the desert, Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve is a stunning natural wonder located just outside Shymkent. This reserve is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the rare snow leopard.
AksuZhabagly Nature Reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most biodiverse places in Central Asia. With its breathtaking landscapes, hiking trails, and opportunities to spot wildlife, this reserve is a nature lover’s paradise.
The Aisha Bibi Mausoleum
An architectural masterpiece, the Aisha Bibi Mausoleum is a beautiful monument dedicated to the legendary Aisha Bibi, a Sufi saint. This stunning mausoleum is adorned with intricate tilework and ornate carvings, making it a must-visit for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts.
Understanding the history and significance of the Aisha Bibi Mausoleum will give you a deeper appreciation for the cultural heritage of Kazakhstan. Be sure to learn about the legend of Aisha Bibi and the importance of this mausoleum in Islamic culture.
Arystan Bab Mausoleum
AksuZhabagly-like in its beauty, the Arystan Bab Mausoleum is another stunning monument located near Shymkent. Dedicated to a famous Sufi saint, this mausoleum is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, with its intricate carvings and ornate tilework.
To fully appreciate the Arystan Bab Mausoleum, take some time to learn about the life and teachings of Arystan Bab, a revered Sufi saint in Kazakhstan. This will give you a deeper understanding of the cultural significance of this monument.
Turkestan
Bibi-like in its historical significance, Turkestan is a city located just outside Shymkent that’s steeped in history and culture. With its ancient mausoleums, mosques, and fortresses, Turkestan is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring Kazakhstan’s rich heritage.
Around every corner in Turkestan, you’ll find a piece of history waiting to be discovered. From the stunning Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmad Yasawi to the ancient fortress of Sauran, Turkestan is a treasure trove of cultural and historical landmarks.
The Lost City of Sauran
For those who love adventure and history, the Lost City of Sauran is a must-visit destination near Shymkent. This ancient city dates back to the 10th century and is steeped in mystery and legend.
Another fascinating aspect of the Lost City of Sauran is its unique architecture, which reflects the cultural influences of various civilizations that once flourished here. Be sure to explore the city’s ancient ruins, fortresses, and mausoleums to uncover its secrets.
9 Other Remarkable, Weird, and Unusual Places to Visit in Kazakhstan
Not many travelers venture beyond the popular destinations in Kazakhstan, but trust me, there are many hidden gems waiting to be explored. If you’re looking for something off the beaten path, here are 9 remarkable, weird, and unusual places to visit in Kazakhstan. For more inspiration, check out 11 Places To Visit In Kazakhstan.
Nur-Sultan (previously known as Astana)
The futuristic capital city of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, is a marvel in itself. The city’s architecture is a mix of traditional Kazakh elements and modern designs, making it a unique sight to behold. From the Bayterek Tower to the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, there’s no shortage of Instagram-worthy spots in this city.
Karaganda
Remarkable for its Soviet-era architecture and rich mining history, Karaganda is a city that will transport you back in time. Visit the Karaganda Regional Museum to learn about the city’s past and explore the abandoned mines that dot the surrounding landscape.
Plus, Karaganda is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous theaters, museums, and festivals throughout the year. Be sure to try some of the local cuisine, which is heavily influenced by Russian and Ukrainian flavors.
Kostanay
Remarkable for its stunning natural beauty, Kostanay is a region in northern Kazakhstan that’s home to numerous lakes, forests, and steppes. Visit the Kostanay State Nature Reserve to spot rare wildlife, including the endangered saiga antelope.
Places like the Tobol River and the Imantau-Shalkar Lake offer breathtaking scenery and opportunities for hiking, fishing, and camping. Kostanay is a nature lover’s paradise, and it’s still relatively off the tourist radar.
The Abandoned Seaport of Aralsk
Places like the Aral Sea, once the world’s fourth-largest lake, are a testament to the devastating effects of human activity on the environment. The abandoned seaport of Aralsk is a haunting reminder of what was once a thriving fishing industry.
Seaport Aralsk is a surreal experience, with rusting ships and crumbling infrastructure surrounded by a desolate landscape. It’s a sobering reminder of the importance of environmental conservation.
Baikonur
Visit the world’s oldest and largest operational space launch facility, Baikonur Cosmodrome, where you can witness a rocket launch (if you time your visit right!). Even if there’s no launch scheduled, the cosmodrome offers guided tours that take you behind the scenes of space exploration.
Baikonur is a fascinating glimpse into the history of space travel, and you can even visit the museum dedicated to the achievements of Soviet cosmonauts.
Atyrau
Abandoned oil rigs and dusty landscapes might not sound like the most appealing destination, but Atyrau has a certain charm to it. This oil-rich region is home to numerous abandoned settlements and infrastructure, making it a fascinating exploration of Kazakhstan’s industrial past.
A visit to Atyrau is like stepping into a post-apocalyptic world, but with a rich history and cultural significance. Be sure to try some of the local seafood, which is fresh and delicious.
Aktau
Aralsk might be a haunting reminder of environmental disaster, but Aktau is a testament to human resilience. This coastal city was once a major port on the Caspian Sea, but after the Aral Sea’s decline, it was left high and dry.
Atyrau might be known for its oil, but Aktau is famous for its stunning beaches and scenic coastline. Visit the Aktau Mountains, which offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Mount Sherkala & The Valley of Balls
Any traveler looking for a unique experience should head to Mount Sherkala, a bizarre rock formation that resembles a giant helmet. The surrounding Valley of Balls is equally fascinating, with thousands of spherical rock formations scattered across the landscape.
Karaganda might be known for its mining history, but Mount Sherkala is a natural wonder that will leave you awestruck. Be sure to explore the surrounding countryside, which is dotted with ancient settlements and mysterious rock art.
The Underground Mosque of Beket-Ata
After exploring the natural wonders of Kazakhstan, I was eager to examine into the country’s rich cultural heritage. One of the most fascinating places I visited was the Underground Mosque of Beket-Ata, a unique and intriguing site that left me in awe.
Located in the Mangystau region, the Underground Mosque of Beket-Ata is a remarkable example of Islamic architecture in Kazakhstan. As its name suggests, the mosque is built entirely underground, with a network of tunnels and rooms carved out of the rock. The mosque’s history dates back to the 18th century, when it was built by the Sufi saint Beket-Ata, who is revered for his wisdom and spiritual guidance.
As I made my way through the narrow tunnels, I was struck by the mosque’s eerie silence and the sense of tranquility that pervades the space. The air is cool and damp, and the only sound is the soft murmur of prayers and whispers of visitors. The walls are adorned with intricate carvings and ornate decorations, adding to the sense of mystique and reverence.
What I found particularly fascinating about the Underground Mosque of Beket-Ata is its unique blend of Islamic and pagan traditions. The mosque is said to have healing properties, and many visitors come seeking spiritual guidance and solace. I saw people praying, meditating, and even leaving offerings of food and drink, which added to the sense of mysticism and wonder.
If you’re interested in exploring Kazakhstan’s cultural heritage, the Underground Mosque of Beket-Ata is an absolute must-visit. It’s a truly one-of-a-kind experience that will leave you with a deeper understanding of the country’s rich history and spiritual traditions.
Summing up
Hence, Kazakhstan is a treasure trove of natural wonders, historical sites, and vibrant cities, waiting to be explored. From the stunning landscapes of Almaty to the remarkable cultural heritage of Shymkent, and the unusual attractions scattered throughout the country, Kazakhstan has something for every kind of traveler. As I reflect on my time spent in this incredible country, I’m convinced that it’s a destination that will leave you in awe, whether you’re an intrepid adventurer or just looking for a unique experience. So, pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to discover the best places to visit in Kazakhstan!
FAQ
Q: Is Kazakhstan worth visiting?
A: Yes, Kazakhstan is definitely worth visiting! After spending nearly 6 months in the country, I can tell you that it’s a hidden treasure with many beautiful landscapes, natural wonders, and remarkable historical sites. The best thing is that tourism in Kazakhstan isn’t big yet, so you won’t have to share these beautiful places with many other travelers!
Q: What are the must-see places to visit in Kazakhstan?
A: Kazakhstan has a lot to offer, from beautiful landscapes and natural wonders to the best cities and remarkable historical sites. Some of the must-see places to visit include Almaty, Ile-Alatau National Park, Big Almaty Lake, Issyk Lake, Turgen Gorge, Kolsai Lakes, Lake Kaindy, Charyn Canyon, Altyn-Emel National Park, and many more. You can check out my Kazakhstan Travel Page for a complete overview of all my travel guides about Kazakhstan!
Q: How do I plan my trip to Kazakhstan?
A: Planning a trip to Kazakhstan can be easy! You can start by checking out my 18 useful things you should know to visit Kazakhstan, and then plan your itinerary according to your interests and preferences. You can also join the 10-day Best of Kyrgyzstan-Kazakhstan Adventure and visit Almaty, Charyn Canyon, Kolsai Lakes, Lake Kaindy, Karakol, Son Kul lake, and many more! Additionally, you can check out my Itinerary Planning for Kazakhstan and book your tours and experiences in advance.
