I’ve always been drawn to Belgium, a country that effortlessly blends rich history, vibrant culture, and mouth-watering cuisine. As I wandered through its charming cities, picturesque towns, and rolling countryside, I discovered a treasure trove of hidden gems and must-see attractions. From the medieval grandeur of Bruges to the vibrant streets of Brussels, and from the scenic canals of Ghent to the historic battlefields of Flanders, Belgium has something to offer every kind of traveler. In this article, I’ll share my top picks for the best places to visit in Belgium, so you can start planning your own unforgettable adventure.
Key Takeaways:
- Historical Tours: Belgium is rich in history, and there are numerous historical tours available, including guided tours of Bruges, Ghent, and Brussels, as well as World War I battlefields and historical sites.
- Food and Drink: Belgian chocolate, beer, and waffles are world-renowned, and there are many food and drink tours available, including chocolate-making classes, beer tastings, and food walking tours.
- Day Trips and Walking Tours: Belgium has many charming cities and towns, and day trips and walking tours are a great way to explore them, including Bruges, Ghent, Antwerp, and Luxembourg.
Top Things to Do in Belgium
The beauty of Belgium lies not only in its stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture but also in the countless experiences it offers to visitors. From exploring popular attractions to indulging in delicious chocolate and beer, there’s something for everyone in this incredible country.
Explore Popular Experiences
An array of exciting experiences awaits you in Belgium, including guided tours, day trips, and unique activities that will leave you with unforgettable memories. Whether you’re interested in history, food, or adventure, you’ll find plenty of options to suit your interests.
Private Full-Day Trips and Historical Tours
Historical landmarks, picturesque towns, and fascinating stories – Belgium has it all. Take a private full-day trip to Bruges, Ghent, or other historic destinations, and uncover the secrets of this captivating country.
This type of tour offers a personalized experience, allowing you to explore deeper into Belgium’s rich history and culture. With expert guides and comfortable transportation, you’ll be able to explore the country’s hidden gems at your own pace. From the Battle of the Bulge to the charming streets of Bruges, every moment will be an unforgettable experience.
Popular Cities in Belgium
Some of the most fascinating cities in Belgium are steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty, making them must-visit destinations for any traveler.
Brussels: The Capital City
With its stunning Grand Place, intricate Gothic architecture, and vibrant cultural scene, Brussels is a city that will leave you enchanted. From exploring the Atomium to indulging in delicious waffles and chocolate, there’s no shortage of things to do in this charming capital.
Bruges: The Medieval Gem
Popular for its picturesque canals, medieval architecture, and romantic atmosphere, Bruges is a city that will transport you back in time. Take a stroll along the cobblestone streets, visit the Church of Our Lady, and sample some of the local beer to experience the essence of this medieval gem.
For instance, a visit to Bruges would be incomplete without a romantic boat ride along the canals, offering breathtaking views of the city’s historic architecture. You can also explore the Burg Square, visit the Basilica of the Holy Blood, and sample some of the local delicacies like fries and chocolate.
Ghent: The City of Waterways
Medieval Ghent is a treasure trove of history, art, and culture, with its picturesque canals, stunning Gothic architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Take a stroll along the Leie River, visit the St. Bavo’s Cathedral, and explore the Patershol neighborhood to experience the charm of this beautiful city.
The city’s rich history is evident in its stunning architecture, including the Castle of the Counts and the St. Nicholas’ Church. You can also take a boat tour along the canals, visit the Ghent City Museum, and sample some of the local beer to soak up the atmosphere.
Antwerp: The Fashion Capital
Ghent’s neighbor, Antwerp, is a city that exudes style and sophistication, with its stunning fashion scene, beautiful architecture, and vibrant cultural landscape. Visit the Cathedral of Our Lady, explore the Grote Markt, and indulge in some of the local chocolate to experience the essence of this fashion capital.
Understanding the city’s rich history and cultural heritage is imperative to appreciating its beauty. From the Antwerp Zoo to the Museum aan de Stroom, there are plenty of attractions to explore in this charming city.
Liège: The Cultural Hub
One of the most culturally rich cities in Belgium, Liège is a treasure trove of history, art, and architecture. Visit the Grand Curtius, explore the historic city center, and sample some of the local cuisine to experience the essence of this cultural hub.
Bruges may be famous for its medieval architecture, but Liège has its own unique charm, with its stunning churches, beautiful parks, and vibrant cultural scene. Take a stroll along the Meuse River, visit the Prince-Bishops’ Palace, and indulge in some of the local delicacies to soak up the atmosphere.
Top Attractions in Belgium
To explore the best of Belgium, you’ll want to visit its top attractions, which offer a glimpse into the country’s rich history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty.
Historical Landmarks
On your journey through Belgium, you’ll encounter numerous historical landmarks that showcase the country’s complex past. From the medieval grandeur of Bruges to the war-torn landscapes of Flanders, these landmarks are a testament to Belgium’s resilience and determination.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
With its rich cultural heritage, Belgium is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the historic city centers of Bruges and Ghent, the Grand Place in Brussels, and the Plantin-Moretus House-Workshop-Museum Complex in Antwerp. These sites are a testament to the country’s architectural and cultural significance.
Sites like the Belfries of Belgium and France, the Flemish Béguinages, and the Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta showcase the country’s unique blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Art Nouveau styles. Each site offers a glimpse into Belgium’s fascinating history and cultural evolution.
Museums and Galleries
The museums and galleries of Belgium are treasure troves of art, history, and culture. From the Royal Museums of Fine Arts in Brussels to the Groeningemuseum in Bruges, these institutions offer a wealth of knowledge and inspiration.
Landmarks like the Magritte Museum, the Horta Museum, and the Belgian Comic Strip Center showcase the country’s vibrant art scene, while the Atomium and the European Parliament offer a glimpse into Belgium’s role in European politics and innovation.
Castles and Fortresses
UNESCO-listed castles like the Gravensteen Castle in Ghent and the Beloeil Castle in Hainaut Province are a testament to Belgium’s medieval past. These fortifications have witnessed centuries of conflict and have been shaped by the country’s complex history.
Castles like the Gaasbeek Castle and the Vêves Castle offer a glimpse into the lives of Belgium’s nobility, while fortresses like the Citadel of Namur and the Fort Eben-Emael showcase the country’s military heritage.
Day Trips from Brussels
All within a few hours of Brussels, these charming destinations offer a glimpse into Belgium’s rich history, culture, and natural beauty.
Bruges and Ghent
An hour’s train ride from Brussels, Bruges and Ghent are two of Belgium’s most picturesque medieval towns. Wander through cobblestone streets, admire Gothic architecture, and sample some of the country’s famous chocolate and beer.
Luxembourg and Dinant
Luxembourg’s stunning landscapes and Dinant’s charming riverside setting make for a perfect day trip from Brussels. Visit the Luxembourg American Cemetery, explore the scenic valleys, and enjoy a cold beer at a traditional Belgian pub.
To fully appreciate the beauty of Luxembourg and Dinant, take a guided tour that will take you through the rolling hills, picturesque villages, and historic landmarks of these two hidden gems.
Antwerp and Mechelen
An hour north of Brussels, Antwerp and Mechelen offer a fascinating blend of history, culture, and fashion. Visit Antwerp’s iconic Cathedral of Our Lady, explore Mechelen’s charming streets, and discover the rich history of these two Belgian cities.
Antwerp, in particular, is a treasure trove of cultural attractions, from the Rubens House to the Diamond District. Take a guided tour to uncover the city’s secrets and hidden gems.
Chocolate Tours
Not surprisingly, Belgium is famous for its chocolate, and there’s no better way to experience it than through a chocolate tour. In this section, I’ll guide you through some of the best chocolate tours in Belgium, where you can indulge in the rich flavors and aromas of Belgian chocolate.
Hungry Mary’s Famous Beer and Chocolate Tour
Hungry for something sweet and savory? Look no further than Hungry Mary’s Famous Beer and Chocolate Tour in Brussels. For £77 per adult, you’ll launch on a 3-hour journey through the city’s best breweries and chocolatiers, sampling an array of delicious beers and chocolates along the way.
Brussels Chocolate Walking Tour and Workshop
Famous for its chocolate, Brussels offers a unique opportunity to explore the city’s chocolate scene through a walking tour and workshop. For £59 per adult, you’ll stroll through the historic streets of Brussels, stopping at local chocolatiers and sampling their finest creations. The workshop portion of the tour allows you to get hands-on and create your own Belgian chocolates.
To make the most of this tour, be sure to arrive with an empty stomach and a sweet tooth. Your guide will lead you through the city’s hidden gems, sharing stories and insights about the history of Belgian chocolate and its cultural significance.
Belgian Chocolate Making Class and Tasting
Belgian chocolate is renowned for its rich, velvety texture and decadent flavors. In this chocolate making class and tasting, you’ll learn the art of crafting authentic Belgian chocolates from scratch. For £52 per adult, you’ll spend 2 hours in a professional chocolate studio, learning the techniques and secrets of Belgian chocolatiers.
Making your own chocolates is a fun and interactive way to experience the world of Belgian chocolate. With the guidance of an expert chocolatier, you’ll create your own delicious treats and take them home as a sweet souvenir of your Belgian adventure.
Fun and Games
Now, let’s talk about the fun stuff! Belgium has a lot to offer when it comes to games and activities that will keep you entertained and engaged.
e-Scavenger Hunts in Bruges, Antwerp, and Liège
Liege-like cities are perfect for a fun-filled e-scavenger hunt. Explore Bruges, Antwerp, and Liège at your own pace with these interactive hunts that will take you to hidden gems and popular attractions. With prices starting from £27 per group, it’s an affordable and exciting way to discover these beautiful cities.
Escape Games in Brussels, Ghent, and Leuven
Antwerp-style mystery and intrigue await you in Brussels, Ghent, and Leuven with escape games that will challenge your problem-solving skills. Discover the secrets of these cities while playing escape games like “The Alchemist” or “The Walter Case”. Prices start from £17 per group, making it a great activity for groups of friends or families.
Apart from the thrill of escaping a themed room, these games also offer a unique way to explore the cities. You’ll get to know the local culture, history, and landmarks while having a blast with your friends or family.
Self-Guided Scavenger Hunts and Walking Tours
With self-guided scavenger hunts and walking tours, you’re in control of your adventure. Explore cities like Bruges, Antwerp, and Brussels at your own pace, stopping at popular attractions and hidden gems along the way. These tours are perfect for those who want to discover the cities without being tied to a group or guide. Prices start from £6 per adult, making it an affordable and flexible option.
Another great thing about self-guided tours is that you can customize them to fit your interests and schedule. Want to focus on history, food, or architecture? No problem! You can create your own itinerary and explore the cities the way you want to.
Walking Tours
After exploring Belgium’s top attractions, I highly recommend taking a walking tour to probe deeper into the country’s rich history, culture, and cuisine. These guided tours offer a unique perspective on the cities, landmarks, and traditions that make Belgium so fascinating.
Guided Tours of Bruges and Ghent
An excellent way to experience the medieval charm of Bruges and Ghent is through a guided walking tour. You’ll stroll along cobblestone streets, admire Gothic architecture, and visit iconic landmarks like the Belfry Tower and St. Bavo’s Cathedral. With a knowledgeable guide, you’ll uncover the hidden gems and stories behind these beautiful cities.
Historical Walking Tours of Brussels and Antwerp
Ghent’s rich history and cultural heritage are palpable on a guided walking tour, and the same is true for Brussels and Antwerp. On these tours, you’ll explore the cities’ historic centers, visit landmarks like the Grand Place and Cathedral of Our Lady, and learn about the significant events and figures that shaped their past.
It’s amazing how much history and culture can be packed into a single walking tour. From the ornate guildhalls of Brussels to the majestic cathedral of Antwerp, every step reveals a new story or secret waiting to be uncovered.
Food and Drink Walking Tours
With a food and drink walking tour, you’ll indulge in Belgium’s renowned cuisine and drinks while exploring the cities. Sample delicious waffles, chocolates, and beers, and visit local eateries, cafes, and breweries. You’ll learn about the history and production processes behind these beloved treats and drinks, making your culinary experience even more enjoyable.
Brussels, in particular, is a foodie’s paradise, with its mouthwatering waffles, fries, and chocolate shops. On a food and drink walking tour, you’ll discover the best local spots, taste authentic Belgian specialties, and maybe even pick up some cooking tips from your guide.
Self-Guided Tours
Despite the abundance of guided tours available in Belgium, I’ve always been drawn to self-guided explorations. There’s something liberating about charting your own course, taking your time, and discovering hidden gems at your own pace.
e-Scavenger Hunts in Brussels and Mechelen
Brussels-like cities, with their rich history and cultural heritage, are perfect for e-scavenger hunts. Explore the city at your own pace, solving riddles and uncovering hidden secrets along the way. With options available in Brussels and Mechelen, you can choose the city that suits your interests best.
Bike Tours in Bruges
Hunts for scenic bike routes and historical landmarks await in Bruges, a city that seamlessly blends medieval charm with modern convenience. Take a leisurely bike ride through the city’s picturesque streets, stopping at iconic landmarks like the Belfry Tower and Church of Our Lady.
Tours like Bruges by bike tour with the locals offer a unique perspective on the city, allowing you to soak up the atmosphere and enjoy the scenic views at your own pace.
Self-Guided Mobile Scavenger Hunts and Walking Tours
One of the best ways to experience Belgium’s cities is through self-guided mobile scavenger hunts and walking tours. With options available in Bruges, Antwerp, and Brussels, you can choose the city that suits your interests best. These tours offer a fun and interactive way to explore the city, solving riddles and uncovering hidden secrets along the way.
Bruges, with its medieval architecture and winding canals, is particularly well-suited to self-guided exploration. Take your time, wander through the city’s picturesque streets, and discover hidden gems like the Basilica of the Holy Blood and the Church of Our Lady.
Private Tours
Despite the many benefits of group tours, sometimes you just want a more personalized experience. That’s where private tours come in. With a private tour, you’ll have a dedicated guide and transportation, allowing you to customize your itinerary to your heart’s content.
Private Full-Day Trips to Bruges and Ghent
Personally, I love exploring Belgium’s medieval towns, and with a private full-day trip to Bruges and Ghent, you’ll have the chance to do just that. You’ll visit the historic city centers, admire the stunning architecture, and sample some of the region’s famous beers and chocolates.
Private Historical Tours of Brussels and Antwerp
One of the best ways to research into Belgium’s rich history is with a private historical tour of Brussels and Antwerp. You’ll visit iconic landmarks like the Grand Place and the Cathedral of Our Lady, and learn about the country’s complex past from a knowledgeable guide.
Antwerp, in particular, is a treasure trove of historical significance, with its impressive cathedral and medieval architecture. Your private guide will regale you with stories of the city’s past, from its time as a major trading hub to its role in the Belgian Revolution.
Private Food and Drink Tours
Privately, I think one of the best ways to experience Belgian cuisine is with a private food and drink tour. You’ll sample the country’s famous waffles, chocolates, and beers, and learn about the traditions behind each dish.
Private food and drink tours offer a unique opportunity to explore Belgium’s culinary scene in depth. You’ll visit local markets, try artisanal products, and even get to make your own Belgian treats. It’s a delicious way to experience the country’s culture and history.
Food and Drink
Unlike many other European countries, Belgium’s culinary scene is often overlooked, but trust me, it’s a gem waiting to be discovered. As Rick Steves so aptly puts it, “Belgium: Where and When to Go” (read more). From rich, velvety chocolate to crisp, refreshing beer, Belgian cuisine is a sensory delight.
Belgian Cuisine
Any foodie worth their salt will tell you that Belgian cuisine is all about hearty, comforting dishes that warm the soul. Think carbonade flamande (beef stew), waterzooi (creamy fish or chicken soup), and moules-frites (mussels with fries). And let’s not forget the waffles – crispy on the outside, fluffy on the inside, and perfect with a dollop of whipped cream.
Beer Tastings and Brewery Tours
Food and drink go hand in hand, and in Belgium, beer is an integral part of the culinary experience. With over 1,000 breweries producing a staggering array of beers, from Trappist ales to lambics and Flemish reds, there’s something for every palate. Take a brewery tour or join a beer tasting to discover the art of Belgian brewing.
Brewery tours offer a behind-the-scenes look at the brewing process, from malting to fermentation. You’ll learn about the history of Belgian beer, the different brewing techniques, and of course, get to sample some of the finest brews. Many tours also include food pairings, so you can experience the perfect marriage of beer and cuisine.
Chocolate Workshops and Tastings
Beer may be Belgium’s national pride, but chocolate is its sweet indulgence. Rich, creamy, and utterly decadent, Belgian chocolate is a treat for the senses. Take a chocolate workshop or tasting to discover the art of chocolate-making, from bean to bar.
Tastings are a great way to sample a variety of chocolates, from white to dark, and learn about the different flavor profiles. Many workshops also offer hands-on experience, where you can create your own chocolate creations under the guidance of a master chocolatier. It’s a sweet adventure you won’t want to miss!
Historical Sites
Once again, Belgium proves to be a treasure trove of historical significance, with a plethora of sites that showcase its rich past. From battlefields to castles, and from war memorials to historical landmarks, there’s no shortage of places to explore. If you’re interested in delving deeper into the country’s history, I recommend checking out THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Belgium – 2024 (with Photos), which provides an excellent overview of the top historical attractions.
Battlefields and War Memorials
Memorials to the fallen, cemeteries, and battlefields serve as poignant reminders of the devastating wars that have shaped Belgium’s history. Visit the Flanders Fields in Ypres, the Battle of the Bulge sites, or the Tyne Cot Cemetery to pay your respects and gain a deeper understanding of the country’s turbulent past.
Castles and Fortresses
With their imposing structures and intricate architecture, Belgium’s castles and fortresses are a testament to the country’s medieval heritage. Be sure to visit the Gravensteen Castle in Ghent, the Castle of the Counts of Flanders in Bruges, or the Citadel of Dinant, each offering a unique glimpse into the lives of Belgium’s nobility and rulers.
Battlefields and castles may seem like vastly different historical attractions, but they both share a common thread – they showcase the country’s resilience and determination in the face of adversity. As you explore these sites, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for Belgium’s complex history and the people who shaped it.
Historical Landmarks and Monuments
Historical landmarks and monuments are scattered throughout Belgium, each telling a unique story about the country’s past. Visit the iconic Atomium in Brussels, the Belfry of Bruges, or the Cathedral of Our Lady in Antwerp to marvel at the stunning architecture and historical significance of these sites.
Fortresses, castles, and historical landmarks may seem like separate entities, but they’re all interconnected pieces of Belgium’s rich cultural heritage. As you explore these sites, you’ll begin to appreciate the intricate tapestry of history that has shaped this incredible country.
Cultural Experiences
Many travelers visit Belgium for its rich cultural heritage, and I was no exception. From festivals to museums, concerts to performances, there’s always something going on in this vibrant country.
Festivals and Events
Cultural festivals and events are an integral part of Belgian life, and I was lucky enough to experience a few during my visit. From the vibrant Tomorrowland music festival to the historic Binche Carnival, there’s always something exciting happening in Belgium.
Museums and Galleries
Any art lover will be in heaven in Belgium, with its plethora of world-class museums and galleries. I spent hours exploring the Royal Museums of Fine Arts in Brussels, marveling at works by Flemish masters like Rubens and Van Dyck.
This is just the tip of the iceberg, though – Belgium is home to countless other museums and galleries, each showcasing a unique aspect of the country’s rich cultural heritage. From the Museum aan de Stroom in Antwerp to the Groeningemuseum in Bruges, there’s always something new to discover.
Concerts and Performances
An evening out at the opera or a concert is a great way to experience Belgian culture, and I was fortunate enough to catch a performance at the stunning Palais des Beaux-Arts in Brussels. From classical music to jazz and rock, there’s always something going on in Belgium’s vibrant cultural scene.
Museums like the Musical Instrument Museum in Brussels also offer a glimpse into the country’s rich musical heritage, with its vast collection of instruments from around the world. Whether you’re a music lover or just looking for a unique cultural experience, Belgium has something for everyone.
Outdoor Activities
For those who love spending time outdoors, Belgium has plenty to offer. From bike tours and rentals to boat trips and waterways, there’s something for every nature lover. As I explored this beautiful country, I discovered that there’s more to Belgium than just its delicious chocolate and beer (although, let’s be real, those are pretty great too!). If you’re looking for some inspiration, check out 21 MUST-SEE Beautiful Places in Belgium (2024), which showcases some of the country’s most stunning outdoor spots.
Bike Tours and Rentals
With its picturesque countryside and scenic bike paths, Belgium is a cyclist’s paradise. Take a guided bike tour or rent a bike and explore the countryside on your own. You can ride along the canal paths, through rolling hills, and past charming villages, taking in the sights and sounds of rural Belgium.
Boat Trips and Waterways
Rentals are available for those who want to explore Belgium’s waterways. Take a leisurely boat trip along the canals, lakes, or rivers, and enjoy the scenic views from a different perspective. You can even rent a houseboat and spend a few days cruising through the countryside.
Tours are also available, ranging from short hour-long trips to full-day excursions. You can choose a guided tour or go it alone, depending on your preference. Either way, you’ll get to see Belgium’s beautiful waterways up close and personal.
Parks and Gardens
Tours of Belgium’s parks and gardens are a great way to connect with nature. From the beautiful botanical gardens in Brussels to the scenic parks in Antwerp, there’s no shortage of green spaces to explore. Take a leisurely stroll, have a picnic, or simply sit back and enjoy the surroundings.
Boat rides are also available in some of the parks, offering a unique perspective on the gardens and surrounding landscapes. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing afternoon or an action-packed day, Belgium’s parks and gardens have something for everyone.
Final Words
Taking this into account, I’m convinced that Belgium has something for every kind of traveler. From the historic battlefields to the delicious chocolate and beer, and from the vibrant cities to the quaint countryside, you’ll find an experience that suits your taste. As you plan your trip, remember to take your time, soak up the atmosphere, and indulge in the local culture. And who knows, you might just discover your new favorite destination. Happy travels!
FAQ
Q: What are the top cities to visit in Belgium?
A: The top cities to visit in Belgium include Brussels, Bruges, Ghent, Antwerp, and Liège. Each city offers a unique blend of history, culture, and entertainment. Brussels is the capital city and home to many European institutions, while Bruges is known for its medieval architecture and romantic canals. Ghent is a vibrant student city with a rich history, Antwerp is a fashion and diamond hub, and Liège is a charming city with a rich cultural heritage.
Q: What are the must-see attractions in Belgium?
A: Belgium is home to many must-see attractions, including the Grand Place in Brussels, the Belfry Tower in Bruges, the Cathedral of St. Bavo in Ghent, and the Meuse River in Liège. Other popular attractions include the Atomium in Brussels, the Church of Our Lady in Bruges, and the Antwerp Cathedral. Visitors can also explore the country’s rich history and culture by visiting museums such as the Belgian Comic Strip Center and the Magritte Museum.
Q: What are some popular day trips from Brussels?
A: There are many popular day trips from Brussels, including Bruges, Ghent, Antwerp, and Luxembourg. Visitors can take a guided tour or travel independently to these destinations, which offer a range of cultural, historical, and entertainment activities. Other popular day trips include visits to the Belgian countryside, the Ardennes forest, and the coastal towns of Ostend and De Panne.
